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2020 Vol.36, Issue 9

Research Article

Evaluation of Dynamic Ground Properties of Pohang Area Based on In-situ and Laboratory Test

현장실험 및 동적실내실험을 이용한 포항지역 동적 지반특성 평가

Jongkwan Kim1
,
Tae-Young Kwak2*
,
Jin-Tae Han3
,
Byong-Youn Hwang4
,
Ki-Seog Kim5
김 종관1
,
곽 태영2*
,
한 진태3
,
황 병윤4
,
김 기석5
1Member, Senior Researcher, Korea Institute of Civil Engrg. and Building Technology
2Member, Postdoctoral Researcher, Korea Institute of Civil Engrg. and Building Technology
3Member, Research Fellow, Korea Institute of Civil Engrg. and Building Technology
4Member, Ph.D Student, Seoul National Univ.
5Member, Representative Director, Heesong Geotek Co. Ltd.
1정회원, 한국건설기술연구원 수석연구원
2정회원, 한국건설기술연구원 박사후연구원
3정회원, 한국건설기술연구원 연구위원
4정회원, 서울대학교 박사과정
5정회원, (주)희송지오텍 대표이사
* Corresponding Author
30 September 2020. pp. 5-20
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Abstract

2017년 발생한 포항지진에서는 계기지진 이래 처음으로 액상화 현상이 목격되었다. 본 연구에서는 액상화 현상이 목격된 포항시 (1) 송림공원, (2) 흥해읍 망천리, (3) 흥안리를 대상으로 다양한 지반조사 및 실내실험을 수행하였다. 액상화 발생위치의 동적특성을 파악하기 위해 지반조사 항목으로는 표준관입시험(SPT), 콘관입시험(CPT), 표면파탐사(MASW), 밀도검층, 다운홀테스트, 전기비저항탐사를 수행하였고, 현장에서 채취한 시료를 바탕으로 진동삼축압축시험기를 통해 액상화실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 세 곳 모두 지하수위가 높고 얕은 심도에 연약한 모래층이 존재하며, 송림공원에서 채취한 모래는 주문진 표준사, Toyoura 모래, Ottawa 모래에 비해 액상화 저항강도가 작은 것을 확인하였다.

In 2017, after the Pohang earthquake, liquefaction phenomena were firstly observed after the observation of domestic earthquake by epicenter. In this study, various in-situ tests and laboratory tests were performed to determine the dynamic properties in (1) Songlim Park, (2) Heunghae-eup, Mangcheon-ri and (3) Heungan-ri, Pohang. As a site investigation, the standard penetration test (SPT), cone penetration test (CPT), multichannel analysis of surface wave (MASW), density logging, downhole test, and electrical resistivity survey were performed. In addition, cyclic triaxial test against sampled sand from site was also conducted. Based on the result, high ground water level and loose sand layer in shallow depth were observed for all sites. In addition, liquefaction resistance ratio of soil sampled from Songlim park was lower than those of Jumunjin sand, Toyoura sand, and Ottawa sand.

Keywords
Dynamic ground properties
Liquefaction
Pohang earthquake
Site investigation

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Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Geotechnical Society
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국지반공학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국지반공학회 논문집
  • Volume : 36
  • No :9
  • Pages :5-20
  • Received Date : 2020-08-04
  • Revised Date : 2020-08-26
  • Accepted Date : 2020-09-01
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7843/kgs.2020.36.9.5
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