All Issue

2013 Vol.29, Issue 2 Preview Page
Strength and Effectiveness of Grouting of Sand Treated with Bacteria

Bacteria로 처리된 모래지반의 강도 및 주입효과

Kyung-Ho Park1
,
Dae-Hyeon Kim2*
박 경호1
,
김 대현2*
1Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil Engrg, Chosun Univ.
2Assistant prof., Dept. of Civil Engrg, Chosun Univ.
1조선대학교 토목공학과 박사과정
2조선대학교 토목공학과 조교수
*교신저자. *Corresponding Author. 
28 February 2013. pp. 65-73
PDF XML Citation
Abstract

The purpose of this study is to confirm strength and effectiveness of grouting of the sand treated with bacteria. In order to analyze the cementation of sand treated with bacteria, five types of specimens(Not treated, Cement 2% treatment, Cement 4% treatment, Cement 2% + 2% treatment and 4% treatment) were made. Unconfined compressive strength tests were done on D 5cm × H 10cm specimens and biogrouting tests were performed on D 6cm × H 12cm specimens to observe the effectiveness of grouting with bacteria. As a result, Cement 2% + 2% treatment was found to be the most effective in terms of the unconfined compressive strength.

Keywords
Bacteria
Cementation
Biogrouting

본 연구에서는 미생물 용액과 염화칼슘 수용액의 반응에 의해서 생성되는 탄산칼슘을 통해 연약지반(모래)의 고결화 및 주입 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 미생물의 탄산칼슘 고결화 효과를 분석하기 위해 5가지 case(무처리, 시멘트 2%, 시멘트 4%, 시멘트 2% + 미생물 반응에 의한 탄산칼슘 2%, 미생물 반응에 의한 탄산칼슘 4%)를 실험하였다. D 5cm × H 10cm 공시체로 성형하여 일축압축강도를 측정하였으며, D 6cm × H 12cm 공시체에 연약지반을 형성하여 바이오그라우팅 주입 실험을 진행하였다. 그 결과, 시멘트 2% + 미생물 반응에 의한 탄산칼슘 2%에서 가장 높은 일축압축강도를 나타냈으며, 이는 무처리에 비해 약 1.5배 정도 강도가 증가하는 경향을 보였고, 주입실험의 경우 배수 조건의 장비주입(Air Compressor)을 통해 주입한 실험에서 효과가 뛰어났다.

References
1
1.Dejong, J. T., Fritzges, M. B., and Nüsslein, K. (2006). “Microbially Induced Cementation to Control Sand Response to Undrained Shear.”, Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol.132, No.11, pp.1381-1392.
2
2.Dejong, J. T., Mortensen, B. M., Martinez, B. C., and Nelson, D. C. (2010). “Bio-mediated Soil Improvement.” Journal of Ecological Engineering, Vol.36, pp.197-210.
3
3.Kim, D. H. and Park, K. H. (2011), “Creation of CaCO3 and Cementation of Soil using Bacteria”, 2011 Korean Geotechnical Society Spring National Conference, Gyeonggi, Korea, pp.661-671.
4
4.Kim, D. H., Kim, H. C., and Park, K. H. (2010), “Possibility of Cementation of Soft Soil using Bacteria”, 2010 Korean Geotechnical Society Fall National Conference, Gyeonggi, Korea, pp.379-391.
5
5.Kim, D. H., Kim, H. C., and Park, K. H. (2011), “Cementation of Soft Ground using Bacteria”, CERTIFICATE OF PATENT, 10-1030761, pp.1-47.
6
6.Kim, D. H., Park, K. H., Kim, H. C., and Lee, Y. H. (2012), “Effect of Microbial Treatment Methods on Biogrout”, Journal of Korean Geo-Enviromental Society, Vol.13, No.5, pp.51-57.
7
7.Kim, D. H., Park, K. H., Kim, S. W., and Mun, S. H. (2012). “A Novel Approach to Induce Cementation of Loose Soils.”, Advanced Science Letters, Vol.9, pp.545-550.
8
8.Kim, H. C. (2011), “Discovering Cementation Characteristcs of Soil using Bacteria”, Master Thesis, Chosun University.
9
9.Korea Cement Association (2005), 2010 Cement Statistical Yearbook, Korea Cement Association, pp.5-7.
10
10.KOSCA (2009), 2009 Specialty Constractors Statistical Yearbook, pp.1-3.
11
11.Mitchell, J. K. and Santamarina, J. C. (2005). “Biological Conside-rations in Geotechnical Engineering.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenviromental Engineering, Vol.131, No.10, pp.1222-1233.
12
12.Paassen, L. A., Harkes, M. P., Zwieten, G. A., Zon, W. H., Star, W. R. L., and Loosdrecht, M. C. M. (2009). “Scale Up of Biogrout: A Biological Ground Reinforcement Method.” Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, pp.2328-2333.
13
13.Park, K. H. (2011), “Strength Improvement of Soft Ground with Microbial Reaction” Master Thesis, Chosun University.
14
14.Park, K. H. and Kim, D. H. (2012), “Verification fo Calcium Carbonate by Cementation of Silt and Sand using Bacteria”, Journal of Korean Geotechnical Society(KGS), Vol.28, No.6, pp.53-61.
15
15.Park, S. S., Choi, S. G., and Nam, I. H. (2012), “Development of Soil Binder using Plant Extracts”, Journal of Korean Geotechnical Society(KGS), Vol.28, No.3, pp.67-75.
16
16.Whiffin, V. S., Paassen, L. A., and Harkes, M. P. (2007). “Microbial Carbonate Precipitation as a Soil Improvement Technique.” Geomicrobiology Journal, Vol.24, pp.1-7.
Information
  • Publisher :The Korean Geotechnical Society
  • Publisher(Ko) :한국지반공학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
  • Journal Title(Ko) :한국지반공학회 논문집
  • Volume : 29
  • No :2
  • Pages :65-73
  • Received Date : 2013-01-29
  • Accepted Date : 2013-02-13
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.7843/kgs.2013.29.2.65
Journal Informaiton Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
Archives
: Vol.23~28 (2007~2012)
  • NRF
  • KOFST
  • KISTI Current Status
  • KISTI Cited-by
  • crosscheck
  • orcid
  • open access
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close